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On doing the whole Law

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Anyone who is under the Law of Moses is obligated to keep all its required deeds and rituals, and therefore, risks coming under its curse . In his Letter to the Galatians , Paul responded to teachings by certain “ men from Jerusalem ” who were disrupting the churches, claiming that male Gentiles must be circumcised “ to complete ” their faith. This group also promoted following the Hebrew calendar and the Levitical dietary regulations.

Dividing the Church

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Returning to the jurisdiction of the Torah means the restoration of the old social barriers between Jews and Gentiles . The third chapter of Galatians  is pivotal to Paul’s argument for the unity of God’s people. The old social divisions under the Mosaic Legislation are inappropriate in God’s One Covenant Community since the promised “ Seed of Abraham ”  has arrived, namely, Jesus of Nazareth. In Christ’s Assembly, “ No longer can there be Jew or Greek ! ”

The Gift of the Spirit

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The promise of the Spirit is vital to the redemption of humanity and the Covenant of God with His people, the Church of Jesus Christ . The New Testament links the “ Promise of the Spirit ” to the “ Blessings of Abraham ,” the promise that God will bless the nations through the Great Patriarch. The Spirit is the gift believers receive “ through the hearing of faith .” It is part of the Covenant promised to Abraham, and the Apostle Peter connects this gift to “ the blessings ” for the nations, the Gentiles, in his sermon preached on the Day of Pentecost.

El Espíritu Vivificante

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Jesús concede el Espíritu Vivificante a hombres y mujeres, sin el cual no hay vida duradera. Sus palabras son espíritu, y son vida . “ El Espíritu da vida. Nuestra naturaleza carnal no aprovecha nada. Las palabras que os he hablado son espíritu y son vida .” La declaración de Cristo se hace eco del principio bíblico de que la vida y el Espíritu de Dios están inextricablemente unidos. La carne no tiene vida duradera aparte del Espíritu Santo, como se demostró en la creación original – (Juan 6:63).

Ungido por el Espíritu

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Jesús es el Hijo ungido de Dios cuya vida y ministerio se caracterizaron por la presencia empoderadora del Espíritu Santo . La actividad del Espíritu dominó la vida, las palabras y los hechos de Jesús de Nazaret. Él era “ Jesús, el Cristo ”, el Ungido, el Mesías tan esperado de Israel. Cuando un ángel le informó a José que María llevaba un hijo “ concebido por obra del Espíritu Santo ”, su declaración indicó que algo más que un nacimiento milagroso estaba a punto de desarrollarse.